Factory Cameras’ Guide to Inspecting a Used Film Camera

Buying a used film camera can be a fantastic way to get into film photography or expand your collection, but knowing how to properly inspect one before purchase is crucial. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced photographer, this checklist will help you assess the condition of a film camera and ensure you’re making a worthwhile investment.

1. Viewfinder

• Check if it’s clean and clear—no haze, fungus, or debris.
• Ensure the focus is sharp and accurate.
• Inspect the eyepiece for damage or excessive wear.

2. Rewind Lever

• Operates smoothly without excessive resistance.
• Properly unlocks the back cover when needed.

3. Film Advance Mechanism

• Feels smooth and operates within the expected tolerance.
• Locks properly until the shutter is released.
• Frame counter advances correctly.
• The shutter and mirror release should sound normal—no grinding or hesitation.

4. ASA (ISO) Dial

• Moves freely but with appropriate resistance.
• Locks properly in place to prevent accidental changes.

5. Exposure/Light Meter

• Ensure the switch lever works correctly.
• The meter should be responsive to light changes. You can even check for relative accuracy against a light meter app on your phone.
• Warning indicators (if present) should function properly.

6. Lens Mount/Connecting Ring

• Check for wear or damage on the lens mount.
• Ensure the connecting ring holds lenses securely in place.

7. Diaphragm/F-Stop Ring

• Aperture blades should move smoothly and be free of oil or damage.
• Click stops should be clean and precise.

8. Shutter Speed Dial

• Clicks cleanly into place at each setting.
• Changes shutter speeds correctly—test at various speeds, including B (Bulb), 1/1, 1/4, 1/15, 1/60, and 1/1000.
• Listen to ensure the speeds sound accurate.

9. Mirror Up Knob (If Applicable)

• Ensure the mirror functions smoothly without sticking.

10. Self-Timer

• Engages properly and counts down smoothly.

11. Film Pressure Plate

• Should be clean and free from scratches or warping.
• Applies proper pressure to keep film flat.

12. Spool Advance Tightness

• Should not feel too loose or too tight—film should advance smoothly.

13. Shutter Curtain

• Properly tensioned, with no signs of bunching or slack.
• Runs straight and without wrinkles when fired.

Checking these key elements will give you a good idea of a film camera’s health and usability. If possible, always test the camera in person before purchasing. If you’re buying online, ask for detailed photos and descriptions based on this checklist. A well-maintained camera can last for decades, so taking the time to inspect it properly is always worth it!